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Cost of living in Japan

Japan is 37% cheaper than the US, ranking #52 of 203 countries we cover for cost of living. The local currency is JPY (¥).

World Bank data through 2024 · last reviewed 2026-06.

Cost of living · US = 100
63.4
Ranks #52 of 203 · 37% cheaper than the US
GDP / capita (PPP)
$52,039
GNI / capita (PPP)
$55,490
Inflation · YoY
2.7%
Population
124M
Capital
Tokyo
Density
342 /km²
Urban
92%
Area
378K km²

What drives the cost here

Price levels by category, where the world average = 100. Above 100 is pricier than the global norm; below it is cheaper.

In Japan, communication is the priciest category relative to the world (227), while health is the most affordable (97).

Communication 227
Food & groceries 191
Housing & utilities 177
Transport 150
Restaurants & hotels 148
Health 97

Category price levels: World Bank ICP 2021 (world average = 100) · source

Japan on the map

What your money is worth here

A $100,000 US lifestyle would cost roughly $63,500 in Japan.

Quality of life

96/100 · #27 of 198

Beyond cost — health, safety, and connectivity. The score is a transparent, equal-weight composite of the verified metrics below (see methodology).

Quality-of-life score
96 / 100
Our transparent equal-weight composite
Life expectancy
84 yrs
World Bank · 2024 · source
Safety · homicide /100k
0.2
UNODC · 2023 · source
Infant mortality /1k
2
World Bank · 2024 · source
Internet users
86%
ITU · 2024 · source
Safe drinking water
99%
WHO/UNICEF · 2024 · source
Air quality · PM2.5
13 µg/m³
WHO · 2020 · source

About Japan

In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries, this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia.

Read the full background

It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32, Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937, it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in 1941, triggering America's entry into World War II, and Japan soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, the country recovered to become an economic power and a US ally. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold the decision-making power. After three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains an economic power. In 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake and an accompanying tsunami devastated the northeast part of Honshu, killed thousands, and damaged several nuclear power plants. ABE Shinzo was reelected as prime minister in 2012, and he embarked on ambitious economic and security reforms to improve Japan's economy and bolster the country's international standing. In 2019, ABE became Japan's longest-serving post-war prime minister; he resigned in 2020 and was succeeded by SUGA Yoshihide. KISHIDA Fumio became prime minister in 2021.

Background from the CIA World Factbook (public domain), archived 2026-06-03.

Frequently asked

Is Japan expensive to live in?

Japan is 37% cheaper than the US, ranking #52 of the 203 countries we track. Its most expensive category relative to the world is communication; health costs the least.

How much money do you need to live in Japan?

A lifestyle that costs $100,000 in the United States would cost roughly $63,500 in Japan, going by overall price levels. The salary translator turns your own figure into a local equivalent.

Is Japan cheaper than the United States?

Yes. Its overall price level is 63.4, against 100 for the United States.

What is the quality of life in Japan?

Japan scores 96 out of 100 on our quality-of-life index (#27 of 198), a composite of life expectancy, safety, health, and connectivity, with life expectancy around 84 years.

Every number, sourced.

We cite the exact source and year for each figure. Derived values are computed at build time, never hand-entered.

Price level index (US = 100)
Derived: nominal ÷ PPP GDP per capita, indexed to the US
63.4
GDP per capita (PPP)
World Bank · 2024 · source
$52,039
GNI per capita (PPP)
World Bank · 2024 · source
$55,490
Inflation (annual %)
World Bank · 2024 · source
2.7%
Population
World Bank · 2024 · source
124M
Population density
World Bank · 2023 · source
342 /km²
Urban population
World Bank · 2024 · source
92%
Surface area
World Bank · 2023 · source
378K km²

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